springboot starter实验代码
//下面@ConfigurationProperties总是出现Not registered via @EnableConfigurationProperties or marked as Spring component提示错误
//参考 https://www.cnblogs.com/Guhongying/p/10848251.html 修改pom.xml中配置,我没有用到,但在HelloServiceProperties类上加上@Component注解或
// 加上@EnableConfigurationProperties(HelloServiceProperties.class)即可解决问题
// @EnableConfigurationProperties中的value如何使用???
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "hello")
@Component
//@EnableConfigurationProperties(HelloServiceProperties.class)
public class HelloServiceProperties {
private String msg = "World"; //配置文件中不提供时的默认值
public String getMsg() {
return msg;
}
public void setMsg(String msg) {
this.msg = msg;
}
}
2:HelloServiceAutoConfiguration类:
//自定义starter自动配置类,自动配置类一般需要至少四个注解
@Configuration //说明是配置类 等价于xml中的beans
@EnableConfigurationProperties(HelloServiceProperties.class) //开启属性注入
@ConditionalOnClass(HelloService.class) //如果不存在HelloService类则会异常,也就是说必须要存在所需要的类才能继续执行程序
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "hello",value ="msg",matchIfMissing = false) //,havingValue = "hellovalue") //@ConditionalOnProperty 每个字段的用法参考 https://www.jianshu.com/p/68a75c093023
public class HelloServiceAutoConfiguration { //matchIfMissing为false则在配置文件中不能缺少属性配置,如果允许缺少这个属性配置,但havingValue有设置,那么在配置文件中属性的值必须要与此处的设置值相同
@Autowired
HelloServiceProperties helloServiceProperties;
// @ConditionalOnMissingBean仅当 BeanFactory 中不包含指定的 bean class 和/或 name 时条件匹配
// 该条件只能匹配到目前为止 application context 已经处理的 bean 定义,因此强烈建议仅在自动配置类上使用此条件。
// 如果候选 bean 可能由另一个自动配置创建,请确保使用此 condition 的自动配置类在其后运行。
// 链接:https:///article/256837
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(HelloService.class)
public HelloService helloService()
{
System.out.println("Execute Create New Bean");
HelloService helloService = new HelloService();
helloService.setMsg(helloServiceProperties.getMsg());
return helloService;
}
//总结体会:自动配置类xxxAutoConfiguration类上面要用到@EnableConfigurationProperties(对应的xxxProperties.class类),
// 这样就保证必须具备XXXproperties类以供后面的逻辑(本例中是HelloService类)来使用它
}
3:HelloService类:
public class HelloService {
private String msg;
public String haloHello(){
return "Hello Starter ===============>>>>"+msg;
}
public String getMsg() {
return msg;
}
public void setMsg(String msg) {
this.msg = msg;
}
}
// 原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37934687/article/details/78616079
4:resources目录下新建META-INF子目录,并建立一个文件名为:spring.factories的文件,其内容为(除了EnableAutoConfiguration之外,还有哪些?原理是怎么样的???):
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration= com.joe.HelloServiceAutoConfiguration
以上4条就是做一个可配置的starter组件的主要步骤及相关代码,下面就是如何使用这个starter组件:
5:新建一个工程,在pom.xml中添加依赖:(坐标定位为上面的starter组件)
<dependency>
<groupId>com.joe</groupId>
<artifactId>hello-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
6:@AutoWired上面starter中的类,也就是starter中所引入的逻辑功能类
@SpringBootApplication
public class ImportselectorApplication implements ApplicationRunner {
@Autowired
HelloService helloService;
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ImportselectorApplication.class, args);
System.out.println("over");
}
@Override
public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
System.out.println(helloService.haloHello());
}
}
7:在application.properties中添加:
hello.msg=myhellomsg
8:测试单元中:(为什么不打印HelloService???,但是真正执行程序run则是OK的)
@Test
public void testimport()
{
// ApplicationContext ct =
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
printbeans(applicationContext);
// Assertions.assertTrue(Arrays.stream(applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames()).anyMatch(ns->ns.contains("ConfigPRJ")));
// Assertions.assertLinesMatch();
// Object configPRJ = applicationContext.getBean("ConfigPRJ");
// if(configPRJ != null)
// System.out.println(configPRJ);
// else
// System.out.println("no configPRJ");
// ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext()
}
private void printbeans(AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext)
{
String[] names = applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames();
for (String name:names)
{
System.out.println(name);
}
}
打印结果:
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor
org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory
9:如果将测试单元中的代码改为:
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ConfigPRJ.class);
其它代码不改,打印结果如下:
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor
org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory
//最主要的是下面的信息与之前的不相同
configPRJ
com.joe.importselector.Color
com.joe.importselector.Red
com.joe.importselector.Pink